Data story · Elections

The biggest presidential landslides, drawn in colour.

A landslide is the easiest election to spot on a Huezle strip: forty-odd bands of nearly the same colour. The interesting part is the few bands that held out, because in every landslide they hold out somewhere different.

Every strip on this page is a real Elections strip from the Huezle app, drawn by the app’s own code. More about Elections.

How to read the strips

Each strip is one election, one band per state from Oregon on the left to Maine on the right. Blue bands went to the Democrat, red to the Republican, and the deeper the colour, the bigger the margin. Forty-five states voted in every election since 1900, so every strip has 45 bands.

A Republican sweep: 1984

1984 · Reagan (R) over MondaleThe Republican carried 44 of 45. The one blue band is Minnesota, Walter Mondale’s home state, held by less than a fifth of a point.
West (Oregon)East (Maine)
  • Republican
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  • Democratic

Ronald Reagan’s re-election is nearly solid red, and its deepest stretch is the Mountain West: Utah voted Republican by 50 points and Idaho by 46. Only three states were within five points, and two of them, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, still went red. Nixon’s 1972 win is the other 44-to-1 strip on record; there the lone blue band is Massachusetts.

A Democratic sweep: 1936

1936 · F. Roosevelt (D) over LandonThe Democrat carried 43 of 45. The two red bands are Vermont and Maine, the last two on the right.
West (Oregon)East (Maine)
  • Republican
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  • Democratic

Franklin Roosevelt’s first re-election is the biggest Democratic sweep since 1900. Only Vermont and Maine voted for Alf Landon, which is where the line “As Maine goes, so goes Vermont” comes from. The holdouts are at the far right, in the old Republican Northeast, while South Carolina voted for Roosevelt by 97 points, the most lopsided band in the whole dataset.

A landslide with a hole in the middle: 1964

1964 · Johnson (D) over GoldwaterThe Democrat carried 40 of 45. The red cluster right of centre is the Deep South.
West (Oregon)East (Maine)
  • Republican
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  • Democratic

Lyndon Johnson’s landslide looks different from the other two, because the states that held out are not at an edge. They sit in the Deep South, which had voted Democratic for a century and now went to Barry Goldwater; Mississippi voted Republican by 74 points. When the South flipped explains why.

Huge margins, two colours: 1920

1920 · Harding (R) over CoxThe Republican carried 34 of 45, and 34 states were decided by 20 points or more, more than in any of the strips above.
West (Oregon)East (Maine)
  • Republican
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  • Democratic

Warren Harding won by enormous margins — North Dakota by 60 points, Vermont by 53 — yet his strip is anything but one colour, because the South stayed deep blue right through it. Judged by the median state, decided by 32 points against 22 or 23 in the other three, 1920 is the most lopsided of the lot. Judged by states carried, it is not close.

What about 1912? Woodrow Wilson led the Republican in 41 of the 45 states drawn, which would put him near the top. But 1912 was a three-way race: Theodore Roosevelt ran as a Progressive and came second, so a Democrat-versus-Republican strip makes it look more one-sided than it was.

Reading where the holdouts are is usually the fastest way to tell two landslides apart. For the opposite kind of year, see the closest elections.

Can you tell one landslide from another by its holdouts? Try a strip in Huezle.

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Questions

What was the biggest landslide in US presidential history?

By states won, 1972 and 1984, when the Republican carried 49 of 50 states. Among the 45 states drawn here, both are 44 to 1. By electoral votes, Reagan’s 1984 total of 525 is the highest ever.

What was the biggest Democratic landslide?

Since 1900, Franklin Roosevelt’s 1936 re-election: he carried every state but Vermont and Maine.

Why are there only 45 states?

Only states that voted in every election since 1900 are drawn, so every strip lines up band for band. Alaska, Hawaii, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Washington, D.C. are left out.

Now try naming one yourself.

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